refinement

refinement
I
(Roget's IV) n.
1. [The act of refining]
Syn. cleaning, cleansing, purification, distillation, clarification, clarifying, draining, elutriation, depuration, detersion, cracking, filtration.
2. [Culture]
Syn. civilization, cultivation, erudition, sophistication, breeding, enlightenment, wide knowledge, lore, subtlety, science, artistic attainments, scholarship, learning; see also culture 3 .
3. [Genteel feelings and behavior]
Syn. elegance, politeness, polish, good manners, good breeding, suavity, courtesy, grace, gentleness, tact, cultivation, graciousness, civility, gentility, taste, discrimination, fineness, delicacy, dignity, urbanity, savoir-faire; see also courtesy 1 , elegance 1 .
II
(Roget's 3 Superthesaurus) n.
cultivation, culture, polish, perfection, finish, elegance, civility, gentility, graciousness, good breeding, urbanity, delicacy.
ANT.: roughness, coarseness, crudeness, vulgarity
III
(Roget's Thesaurus II) noun 1. The act or process of removing physical impurities: clarification, purification. See CLEAN. 2. High style in quality, manner, or dress: quality. Informal: class. See STYLE. 3. Enlightenment and excellent taste resulting from intellectual development: civilization, cultivation, culture. See CULTURE. 4. The ability to distinguish, especially to recognize small differences or draw fine distinctions: discrimination, selectiveness, selectivity. See PRECISE.

English dictionary for students. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Refinement — may refer to:* Equilibrium refinement, the identification of actualized equilibria in game theory * Program refinement, the verifiable transformation of a formal specification into source code which can be compiled into an executable program *… …   Wikipedia

  • Refinement — Re*fine ment (r?*f?n ment), n. [Cf. F. raffinement.] 1. The act of refining, or the state of being refined; as, the refinement or metals; refinement of ideas. [1913 Webster] The more bodies are of kin to spirit in subtilty and refinement, the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • refinement — UK US /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/ noun ► [U] PRODUCTION the process of making a substance pure: »The refinement of raw opium yields other drugs, such as morphine. ► [C or U] a small change that improves something: »These refinements have increased the machine… …   Financial and business terms

  • refinement — [n1] cleansing clarification, cleaning, depuration, detersion, distillation, draining, filtering, processing, purification, rarefaction, rectification; concept 165 Ant. corruption, dirtying, pollution refinement [n2] cultivation, civilization… …   New thesaurus

  • refinement — index amendment (correction), amenity, civilization, clarification, courtesy, decorum, development ( …   Law dictionary

  • refinement — (n.) 1610s, act or process of refining, from REFINE (Cf. refine) + MENT (Cf. ment). Meaning fineness of feeling is from 1708 …   Etymology dictionary

  • refinement — *culture, cultivation, breeding Analogous words: suavity, urbanity (see corresponding adjectives at SUAVE): courtesy, politeness, civility (see corresponding adjectives at CIVIL): *elegance, grace, dignity Antonyms: vulgarity …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • refinement — ► NOUN 1) the process of refining. 2) an improvement or clarification brought about by the making of small changes. 3) cultured elegance or superior taste …   English terms dictionary

  • refinement — [ri fīn′mənt] n. 1. a) a refining or being refined b) the result of this 2. delicacy or elegance of language, speech, manners, etc.; polish; cultivation 3. a development; improvement; elaboration 4. a fine distinction; subtlety …   English World dictionary

  • refinement — noun 1 improvement to/on sth; process of improving sth ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, great ▪ A greater refinement of the categorization is possible. ▪ extra, further ▪ constant …   Collocations dictionary

  • refinement — re|fine|ment [rıˈfaınmənt] n 1.) an improvement, usually a small one, to something ▪ The new model has a number of refinements. 2.) something which is an improved ↑version of an existing product, system etc refinement of ▪ The new theory is a… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”